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Centre Migrates 12.68 Lakh Government Emails to Zoho Mail to Strengthen Digital Sovereignty

In a major step toward enhancing digital sovereignty and data security, the Indian government has migrated approximately 12.68 lakh official email accounts to Zoho Mail, one of the country’s largest homegrown SaaS platforms. This marks one of the biggest exits from foreign email service providers and reflects the Centre’s intent to retain tighter control over sensitive government communications.

The migration includes official email IDs used by government departments and officials under domains such as @gov.inand @nic.in. By choosing Zoho, an Indian-origin company with strong data residency and compliance credentials, the government aims to ensure that official data remains within India’s legal and regulatory boundaries.

The move gains significance amid rising global concerns over cross-border data access, foreign surveillance laws, and regulatory exposure associated with overseas cloud platforms. With the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Actnow in force, data localization, accountability, and sovereign oversight have become central to public-sector IT strategy. Hosting emails on a domestic platform reduces risks linked to extraterritorial jurisdiction and strengthens policy enforcement.

Cybersecurity considerations have also played a key role. Email remains one of the most exploited attack vectors for phishing, malware, and espionage. A locally governed platform allows tighter security controls, faster coordination with CERT-In, and more effective incident response.

For Zoho, the transition is a significant endorsement of India’s indigenous software capabilities, demonstrating that domestic platforms can operate securely and reliably at national scale.

Overall, the move signals a broader shift in India’s digital approach—from cost-centric IT decisions to trust-led, sovereignty-first technology adoption, setting the tone for future reforms across cloud and digital infrastructure.